what problems did muhammad encounter while trying to spread the message of islam

4i. Muhammad and the Faith of Islam

courtesy Muslim Students Association, University of Southern California

This verse from the Qur'an, originally written in Standard arabic, translates "Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah" (Qur'an 48:29)

A man meditating solitary in a cave well-nigh Mecca received a religious vision. This vision laid the foundations for a new religion. The twelvemonth was 610 and the human'southward name was Muhammad.

And the belief system that arose from Muhammad'southward ideas became the footing of one of the globe'southward virtually widely practiced religions: Islam.

Muhammad was born around 570 in the city of Mecca, located on the Arabian Peninsula. Both of his parents died before Muhammad was half dozen and he was raised by his grandfather and uncle. His family unit belonged to a poor clan that was agile in Mecca politics.

Following the traditions of wealthy families, he spent part of his childhood living with a Bedouin family unit. Bedouins led adequately isolated lives as nomadic herders in the harsh Arabian desert. Muhammad'southward experiences amidst these people almost likely had a strong influence on the development of Islam.

In his twenties, Muhammad began working equally a merchant and soon married his employer, a rich woman named Khadijah. Over the adjacent xx years he became a wealthy and respected trader, traveling throughout the Middle East. He and his wife had vi children — two boys (who did non alive into adulthood) and four girls. By the time he was xl, he began having religious visions that would change his life.

This is prophet Muhammad's mosque in Medina.

A Revelation of Organized religion

While meditating in a cavern on Mountain Hira, Muhammad had a revelation. He came to believe that he was chosen on by God to be a prophet and teacher of a new religion, Islam, which means literally "submission."

This new faith incorporated aspects of Judaism and Christianity. It respected the holy books of these religions and its great leaders and prophets — Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others. Muhammad chosen Abraham "Khalil" ("God's friend") and identified him as Islam's ancient patriarch. Islam traces its heritage through Abraham's son Ishmael.

Muhammad believed that he himself was God'south final prophet.

Central to Islamic beliefs are the V Pillars of Organized religion, which all followers of Islam — chosen Muslims — must follow::

• There is merely one universal God: Allah.
• Followers of Islam (Muslims) are expected to pray five times each twenty-four hour period while facing Mecca.
• All Muslims are expected to pay a yearly tax that is mostly intended to help the poor and needy.
• For the entire calendar month of Ramadan, Muslims must not eat, smoke, drink, or have sexual relations from sunrise to sunset.
• All able Muslims must make a pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca at least once in their lifetimes.

The Kaaba

Mecca houses Islam'due south holiest site, the Kaaba, which was believed to have been built for Yahweh by Abraham and his son Ishmael.

Islam spread at almost Net-like speed, encompassing much of the former territories of the ancient Almost East, Northward Africa, and Spain.

Muhammad's bulletin was particularly well received by the poor and slaves. Just many people were opposed to his bulletin. This opposition merely seemed to make him more determined. After years of publicly promoting his ideas, he became and so disliked that some began plotting his murder.

From Mecca to Medina and Back

In 622, fearing for his life, Muhammad fled to the town of Medina. This flying from Mecca to Medina became known as the Hegira, Standard arabic for "flight." The Muslim calendar begins on this year.

In Medina, the local people welcomed Muhammad and his followers. At that place, Muhammad congenital the first mosque, or Islamic temple, and began to work to separate Islam from Judaism and Christianity, which had originally influenced him.

Whereas his followers had originally prayed while facing toward Jerusalem, he at present had them confront toward Mecca. Muhammad continued to accept revelations from Allah. The ideas from these revelations formed the footing of a poetic text called the Koran, which contains the central ideas of Islam.

Muhammad fought a number of battles against the people of Mecca. In 629, Muhammad returned to Mecca with an army of 1500 converts to Islam and entered the city unopposed and without bloodshed. Earlier his death two years later, he forcefully converted most of the Arabian Peninsula to his new organized religion and congenital a small empire.

Jihad

Belief in jihad is a common thread to many Islamic sects. Although the exact pregnant of the Arabic is hard to express in English, jihad is about accurately translated as "struggle."

For most Muslims, jihad is a personal struggle confronting evil. The holy battles of this spiritual struggle are fought inside Muslims' minds and souls.

Sometimes, the struggle can take the form of a concrete state of war confronting non-believers. Although this kind of jihad is referred to in English equally a "holy war," nigh Muslims believe there is aught holy about war and that wars should only exist fought against oppressors and aggressors.

A minority of Muslims, however, places swell importance on holy war jihads. This minority feels that Muslims must wage war against all nonbelievers. Information technology is this conception of jihad that inspires Islamic extremist terrorism. Unfortunately, due to media coverage, this is the interpretation of jihad that nigh Westerners are familiar with.

It should exist reiterated that mainstream Islam is peaceful and rejects the thought of unprovoked war. Although the concept of jihad is widespread, it has non been accustomed by the general Islamic community as one of the Pillars of Islam.

Unfortunately, Muhammad had not designated a successor. The struggle over leadership that followed his death has divided Muslims to this day, creating a sectionalization in Islam betwixt the Sunnis and Shiites.

Despite these problems, a vast Islamic empire was created over the next 12 centuries that would build a base of operations of worshipers unrivaled past any other faith.

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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/civ/4i.asp

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