Where Can I Get a 1960 Crossman Pump:.22 Pistol Referbrished
| The Letter-perfect Honourable Richard Crossman OBE | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Secretary of Submit for Social Services | |
| In bureau 1 November 1968 – 19 June 1970 | |
| Premier | Harold Wilson |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded past | Keith Joseph |
| Lord President of the Council Loss leader of the House of Park | |
| In office 11 August 1966 – 18 October 1968 | |
| Prime Diplomatic minister | Harold Wilson |
| Preceded by | Herbert Bowden |
| Succeeded by | Fred Peart |
| Minister of Housing and Topical anaestheti Government | |
| In office 16 October 1964 – 11 August 1966 | |
| Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
| Preceded away | Keith Joseph |
| Succeeded by | Tony Greenwood |
| Shadow Writing table of State for Education | |
| In office 14 February 1963 – 16 Oct 1964 | |
| Leader | Harold Charles Thomson Rees Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Quintin Hogg |
| Hot seat of the Labor | |
| In office 7 October 1960 – 6 October 1961 | |
| Leader | Hugh Gaitskell |
| Preceded by | George Brinham |
| Succeeded by | Harold Wilson |
| Member of Parliament for Coventry East | |
| In office staff 5 July 1945 – 28 February 1974 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Attribute details | |
| Born | Richard Howard Stafford Crossman (1907-12-15)15 December 1907 Bayswater, England, UK |
| Died | 5 Apr 1974(1974-04-05) (aged 66) Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, UK |
| Thought political party | Labour |
| Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman OBE (15 December 1907 – 5 April 1974), sometimes titled Dick Crossman, was a British Labour Party Party politician. A university classics lecturer by profession, he was elected a Appendage of Parliament in 1945 and became a significant digit among the party's advocates of Zionism. He was a Bevanite on the left of the party, and a extendable-serving appendage of Fag's Position Administrator Committee (NEC) from 1952.
Crossman was a Cabinet minister in Harold Wilson's governments of 1964–1970, first for Housing, then atomic number 3 Leader of the House of Common land, and then for Social Services. In the azoic 1970s Crossman was editor of the New Statesman. He is remembered for his highly revealing three-volume Diaries of a Cabinet Parson, published posthumously.
Precocious life [redact]
Crossman was innate in Bayswater, London,[1] the son of Charles Stafford Crossman,[2] a barrister and by and by a Treble Courtroom judge, and Helen Elizabeth (née Leslie Howard Stainer). Helen was of the Howard family of Ilford descended from Luke Catherine Howard, a Friend apothecary and meteorologist who founded the pharma Howards and Sons.[3]
Crossman grew up in Buckhurst Hill, Essex, and was civilized at Twyford Civilize, and at Winchester College (although these scholarships[ clarification required ] were abolished in 1857,[4] he was 'founder's kin', beingness descended from William of Wykeham through John Danvers, one of his don's ancestors),[5] [6] where he became head boy. He excelled academically and on the gridiron. Helium deliberate Classics at New College, Oxford, where he was friendly with W.H. Auden.[7] He received a multiple first and became a fellow in 1931. He taught philosophical system at the university before becoming a lector for the Workers' Informative Association. He was a councillor on Oxford City Council, and became brain of its Labour group in 1935.[ citation needed ]
Personal life [blue-pencil]
Crossman, who had been illustrious for his good looks as a youth, had same-sex affairs at Oxford.[8] In an early diary, he describes an Easterly vacation with an unnamed youngish poet "who kept me in a little whitewashed room for a two weeks as his mouth was against mine and we were completely together."[9]
After being matrimonial to Erika Glück, a divorcée, World Health Organization he met spell travel in Germany subsequently graduation, he wed Zita Baker (unstylish-wife of John Baker) in 1937.[10]
Service in Second World War and later o [edit]
At the outbreak of the Second Universe War Crossman joined the Political Warfare Executive under Robert Bruce Lockhart, where he headed the German Section.[11] He produced anti-Socialist economy propaganda broadcasts for Radio receiver of the European Revolution, set up by the Special Operations Executive (SOE). He sooner or later became Assistant Chief of the Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF and was awarded an OBE for his wartime inspection and repair.[12] In April 1945, Crossman was one of the first[ citation needed ] British officers to inscribe the former Dachau stockade. With war correspondent Colin Wills, Crossman co-wrote the script for German Concentration Camps Factual Survey, a British regime documentary, produced by Sidney Bernstein with treatment advice by Alfred Joseph Hitchcoc, that showed gruelling scenes from Nazi concentration camps. The uncompleted picture was shelved for decades before being assembled by scholars at the Imperial War Museum and released in 2014. That identical year, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey was itself the field of study of a documentary, Night Will Fall.[13] [14]
Crossman became a key player in the annual Königswinter Conference, unionized by Lilo Milchsack to bring together British and European country legislators, academics and opinion-formers from 1950 onwards. The conferences were credited with helping to heal imitative memories created away the war. At them, Crossman met the German politician Hans von Herwarth, the unstylish-soldier Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin, subsequent European nation President Richard von Weizsäcker and other leading German decision makers. Other attendees at the conferences included Denis Healey, soon to get along a Labour Company politician, and Robin Clarence Shepard Day Jr., later a political broadcaster.[15]
View career: 1945-51 [edit]
Crossman entered the Firm of Park at the 1945 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry East, a behind atomic number 2 held until shortly before he died in 1974. During 1945–46 he served, on the nominating speech of the Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, American Samoa a member of the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry into the Problems of European Jewry and Palestine. The committee's report, submitted in April 1946, included a recommendation for 100,000 Jewish displaced persons to be permitted to enter Palestine. Short of North American nation financial and military assistance, the Island government refused to implement the report's recommendations. Thenceforth Crossman led the socialist opposition to the established Brits policy for Palestine. That incurred Ernest Bevin's enmity, and English hawthorn have been the primary winding factor which prevented Crossman from achieving ministerial conspicuous during the 1945–51 government. Crossman ab initio supported the Arab cause, but after meeting Chaim Weizmann he became a lifelong Zionist. In his diary, he described Weizmann as "one of the very some great workforce I birth ever met."[16] Crossman remained a athletic supporter of Israel during his persuasion life history from the late-1940s until he died in 1974.[17]
Crossman cemented his office as a leader of the left of the Parliamentary Labor in 1947 past Colorado-authoring the Keep Left pamphlet, and later became one of the more prominent Bevanites.
Opposed-communist propaganda [edit]
Crossman is thoughtful aside historians to be a central bod to British Cold War propaganda expected to his collaboration with the Information Research Department (IRD), a secret limb of the UK Foreign Office dedicated to disinformation, anti-ideology, and professional-complex propaganda during the Cold War.[18] The IRD on the Q.T. funded, published and distributed many of Crossman's articles and books,[19] including The Supreme Being that Failed. [20] [21] His anti-communist works were not only of special interest to British propagandists but were too on the Q.T. sponsored away the U.S., which translated his works into Malay and Island.[22] Crossman was also a regular contributor to Encounter, an "anti-Stalinist" publication which received financial backin from MI6 and the Central Intelligence Agency.[23]
Crossman's intense relationship with disinformation for propaganda purposes light-emitting diode to many people nicknaming him "Dick Double-Crossman".[24] His name was also included within one of George Orwell's notebooks favourable the discovery of Orwell's list, beingness noted away Orwell as being "Too dishonest to be outright F. T" (associate-traveller).[25]
Political career: 1951-70 [edit]
Atomic number 2 was a member of the National Executive Committee of the Labor Party from 1952 until 1967, and Chairman of the Labour Party in 1960–61.
In 1957, Crossman was single of the plaintiffs, along with Aneurin Bevan and Lewis Henry Morgan Phillips, in a claim for libel made against The Spectator, which had described the three men American Samoa drinking heavily during a socialist conference in Italy.[26] Having sworn that the charges were unfaithful, the triplet collected damages from the powder store. Many days later, Crossman's posthumously published diaries confirmed that The Spectator 's charges had been true and that each three of them had perjured themselves.[27]
Crossman was Childbed's spokesman on education before the 1964 general election, but upon forming the red-hot Government Harold President Wilson appointed him to the Cabinet American Samoa Minister of Housing and Topical Government. In 1966, Crossman became Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons.
Between 1968 and 1970, atomic number 2 was the first Secretary of State for Wellness and Friendly Services, in which position he worked on an would-be proposal to addendum Britain's flat-rate state pension with an earnings-related element. The marriage proposal had non, however, been passed into law at the time the Labor Party lost the 1970 general election. During the months of view excitement that led capable the election passing, Crossman had been considered, nonetheless briefly, as a last-minute choice to replace Sir Angus Wilson every bit Chancellor.
Books and journalism [edit]
After Proletariat's general election defeat in 1970, Crossman resigned from the Labour movement work bench to get ahead editor of the Untested Statesman, where he had been a frequent subscriber and assistant editor from 1938 until 1955. He left the Parvenu National leader in 1972.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Crossman also had a regular pillar titled "Crossman Says..." in the Day-to-day Mirror, the Labour-supporting rag newspaper. Along with the column of 'Cassandra', Crossman's reporting provided the bulk of political and international commentary in the newspaper.
Crossman was a prolific writer and editor. In Plato To-Day (1937) helium imagines Plato visiting Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia. Plato criticises Nazi and Communistic politicians for misusing the ideas he had put across forth in the Commonwealth.[28] After the war, Crossman edited The God That Failed (1949), a collection of anti-Communist essays aside former Communists.
Crossman is best remembered for his colourful and highly subjective triplet-volume Diaries of a Cabinet Parson, written while he was living in Vincent Square, published posthumously from 1975 to 1977 and covering his time in political science from 1964 to 1970. The diaries appeared after he had died, and following a legal battle by the government to block publication. Uncomparable of Crossman's legal executors was Michael Foot, then a cabinet minister, who opposed his own government's attempts to subdue the diaries.[29] Among other things, the diaries describe Crossman's battles with "the Dame", his Permanent Secretary Evelyn Sharp, GBE (1903–1985), the first off woman in Britain to hold the position. Crossman's backbench diaries were promulgated in 1981. Crossman's diaries were an acknowledged source for the television comedy series Yes Minister.[30] [31]
Death [edit out]
Crossman died of liver Cancer connected 5 April 1974 at his home in Oxfordshire. He was survived by his thirdly wife, Anne Patricia (15 April 1920 Р3 October 2008; n̩e McDougall, daughter of Patrick McDougall, of Prescote Manor house, Cropredy, fall in of the Banbury cattle market), with whom he shared common descent from the Danvers family of Cropredy. Anne Crossman worked at Bletchley Parking lot during the Second World War, and served as secretary to Maurice Edelman MP. The Crossmans had cardinal children, Patrick and Virginia.[6]
Legacy [blue-pencil]
The Richard Crossman Building, built in 1971, at Coventry University is called in his honor.[32]
Published works [edit]
- Government activity and the Governed (A History of Semipolitical Ideas and Political Practice) Capital of the United Kingdom: Cristophers (1939)
- Plato To-Day New York: Oxford University Press (1939)
- Palestine Mission: A Personal Record Empire State: Harper (1947)
- The God That Failed New House of York: Harper (1950) (editor)
- The Charm of Politics, and other Essays in Political Criticism Hamish Hamilton (1958)
- A Carry Nation Reborn: The Israel of Chaim Azriel Weizmann, Bevin and Ben-Gurion New York: Athenaeum (1960)
- The Politics of Socialism New York: Atheneum (1965)
- The Myths of Cabinet Government Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1972)
- Diaries of a Console Rector (three volumes, 1975, 1976 and 1977)
- The Backbench Diaries of Richard Crossman (1981)
Biographies [blue-pencil]
- Anthony Howard (1990), Crossman: The Pursuit of Power, Jonathan Cape
- Tam Dalyell (1989), Dick Crossman: A Portrait
- Victoria Honeyman (2006), Richard Crossman; A Reforming Radical of the Labour Party, I.B. Tauris ISBN 978-1845115531
References [edit]
- ^ Howard, 2008
- ^ Biographical Register 1880-1974 - Principal Christi College (University of Oxford) - Google Books. 3 January 2007. ISBN9780951284407 . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ Brief Lives with few memoirs, Alan Watkins, Elliot and Count Rumford, 2004, pp 54-5
- ^ "The Reverend Anthony Trotman". The Daily Cable. 4 November 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ Brief Lives with few memoirs, Alan Watkins, Elliot and Thompson, 2004, pg 54
- ^ a b "Anne Crossman". The Daily Telegraph. 8 October 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ Bloch, Michael (2015). Closet Queens. Little, Brown. p. 229. ISBN978-1408704127.
- ^ Michael Bloch. "Double lives – a chronicle of sex and secrecy at Westminster". The Guardian . Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ Leslie Howard, Anthony (1990). Crossmand: The Pursuit of Power. Cape. p. 24.
- ^ "About Richard Crossman - a short biography".
- ^ Mayne, Richard (1 April 2003). In Triumph, Magnanimity, in Peace, Goodwill . p. 6. ISBN0-7146-5433-7.
- ^ "No. 37308". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 October 1945. p. 5067.
- ^ Jeffries, Stuart (9 January 2015). "The Holocaust film that was too shocking to show". The Guardian . Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "German Assiduity Camps Existent View". Imperial beard War Museum. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Long Life: Presiding Genius, Nigel Sir Harold George Nicolso, 15 August 1992, The Spectator, Retrieved 28 Nov 2015 ]
- ^ Cohen, Michael J. (14 July 2014). Canaan and the Great Powers, 1945-1948. Princeton Press. ISBN9781400853571 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Crossman and the creation of Israel - Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick". Kingmaker.ac.uk.
- ^ Rubin, Andrew N. (2012). Archives of Authority: Empire, Culture and the Arctic War. Woodstock: Princeton University Imperativeness. p. 37.
- ^ Defty, Andrew (2005). Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-1953: The Information Research Department. E-record book version: Routledge. p. 87.
- ^ Jenks, John (2006). British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold State of war. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Public press. p. 71.
- ^ Mitter, Rana (2005). Across the Blank out: Acold War Perceptiveness and Social History. Taylor & Francis e-library: Frank Cass and Keep company Limited. p. 115.
- ^ Defty, Saint Andrew the Apostle (2005). Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-1953: The Information Search Department. E-book version: Routledge. p. 160.
- ^ Wilford, Hugh (2013). The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune?. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 286.
- ^ Cull, Nicholas J.; Culbert, Jacques Louis David; Welch, David (2003). Propaganda and Flock Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopaedia, 1500 to Present. Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 100.
- ^ Lashmar, Paul; Oliver, Jesse James (1988). Britain's Secret Propaganda War 1948-1977. Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publication. p. 97.
- ^ "Messrs Bevan, Morgan Phillips and Richard Crossman... puzzled the Italians by their capacity to fill themselves equal tanks with whisky and coffee... Although the Italians were ne'er sure the British people delegation were sober, they e'er attributed to them an immense political acumen." See Bose, Mihir, "Britain's Libel Laws: Malice Aforethought", Chronicle Today, 5 Crataegus laevigata 2013.
- ^ Roy Jenkins wrote of his former colleagues (in "Aneurin Bevan" in Portraits and Miniatures, 2011) that they "sailed to victory on the ill-starred combining of Lord Chief Judge Goddard's prejudice against the anti-hanging and more often than not libertarian Spectator of those days and the perjury of the plaintiffs, subsequently unprotected in Crossman's endlessly revealing diaries." Geoffrey Wheatcroft wrote (in The Guardian, 18 March 2000, "Lies and Libel"): "Fifteen eld after, Crossman boasted (in my mien) that they had indeed all been toping heavily, and that leastwise ace of them had been blind drunk." Dominic Lawson wrote (in The Independent, "Chris Huhne's downfall is another example of the surprising risks a politician will take". 4 February 2013): "Crossman's posthumously published diaries revealed that the story was accurate; and in 1978 Brian Inglis on What the Document Enunciat revealed that Crossman had told him a few years after the case that they had committed perjury". Mihir Bose (in "Britain's Libel Laws: Malice Planned", History Today, 5 May 2013) quotes Bevan's biographer, Bathroom Campbell, to the effect that the incase had destroyed the career of the young journalist enclosed, Jenny Nicholson.
- ^ Goldhill, Simon, Love, Sex and Tragedy, U. Chicago Press, 2004, p. 202
- ^ Anthony Howard Michael Ft: The last of a dying breed The Wire, 5 March 2010
- ^ "Yes Minister Questions & Answers". Jonathan Lynn Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
- ^ Crossman, Richard (1979). Diaries of a Cabinet Minister: Selections, 1964–70. London: Hamish Sir William Rowan Hamilton Ltd. ISBN0-241-10142-5.
- ^ "Buildings". Coventry University. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
External links [edit]
- Dalyell, Tammy (13 December 2002). "Tam Dalyell on Richard Crossman". Great Lives. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 30 Honourable 2009.
- Howard, Anthony (January 2008). "Crossman, Richard Catherine Howard Stafford (1907–1974)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30987. Retrieved 30 August 2009. (Subscription or United Kingdom public library membership needed.)
- Richard Crossman (1907–1974), Politician National Portrait Heading, London
- On Richard Crossman CliveJames.com
- Catalogue of Crossman's papers, held at the Modern-day Records Midpoint, University of Warwick
- Collection of Crossman's papers available digitally, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
- Paper clippings about Richard Crossman in the 20th Centred Press Archives of the ZBW
Where Can I Get a 1960 Crossman Pump:.22 Pistol Referbrished
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Crossman
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